组团学

Ansible-copy模块

阅读 (14148)

一、copy模块(重点)

copy模块用于对文件的远程拷贝操作(如把本地的文件拷贝到远程的机器上)

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/copy_module.html#copy-module

参数 说明
src 文件源路径
dest 目标路径
content 往目标文件输入内容
force 强制 yes or no
backup 是否备份有冲突的源文件[文件名相同,内容不同] yes or no
checksum 拷贝完整性校验,使用sha1sum生成校验码
owner 目标文件所有者
group 目标文件所属组
mode 目标文件权限

拷贝manage01机器/root/readme文件到group1组的机器。

  1. 要求校验完整性,注意[checksum 是根据sha1算法做校验的]
  2. 所有者、所属组都是sko
  3. 权限0400
[root@manage01 ~]# sha1sum readme f8182e9ccdbe6efd13eb36a056a7db203fe66e40 readme [root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m copy group1 -a "src=/root/readme dest=/opt checksum=f8182e9ccdbe6efd13eb36a056a7db203fe66e40 owner=sko group=sko mode=0400" 192.168.98.203 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "f8182e9ccdbe6efd13eb36a056a7db203fe66e40", "dest": "/opt/readme", "gid": 1000, "group": "sko", "md5sum": "f8c2686842f9fa79361e8928867a1983", "mode": "0400", "owner": "sko", "size": 1214, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1571366236.6664524-201027506158575/source", "state": "file", "uid": 1000 } 192.168.98.202 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "f8182e9ccdbe6efd13eb36a056a7db203fe66e40", "dest": "/opt/readme", "gid": 1001, "group": "sko", "md5sum": "f8c2686842f9fa79361e8928867a1983", "mode": "0400", "owner": "sko", "size": 1214, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1571366236.6522918-97522631781022/source", "state": "file", "uid": 1001 } 192.168.98.201 | CHANGED => { "ansible_facts": { "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python" }, "changed": true, "checksum": "f8182e9ccdbe6efd13eb36a056a7db203fe66e40", "dest": "/opt/readme", "gid": 1001, "group": "sko", "md5sum": "f8c2686842f9fa79361e8928867a1983", "mode": "0400", "owner": "sko", "size": 1214, "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1571366236.6274443-88161541412737/source", "state": "file", "uid": 1001 }

copy模块拷贝时要注意拷贝目录后面是否带"/"符号

/etc/yum.repos.d后面不带/符号,则表示把/etc/yum.repos.d整个目录拷贝到/tmp/目录下 [root@manage01 ~]# ansible group1 -m copy -a 'src=/etc/yum.repos.d dest=/tmp/' /etc/yum.repos.d/后面带/符号,则表示把/etc/yum.repos.d/目录里的所有文件拷贝到/tmp/目录下 [root@manage01 ~]# ansible group1 -m copy -a 'src=/etc/yum.repos.d/ dest=/tmp/'

使用content参数直接往远程文件里写内容(会覆盖原内容)

[root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m file group1 -a "path=/tmp/zutuanxue_333 state=touch" [root@manage01 ~]# ansible -m copy group1 -a "content='baism\nhello world\n' dest=/tmp/zutuanxue_333" 注意:ansible中-a后面的参数里也有引号时,记得要单引双引交叉使用,如果都为双引会出现问题

使用force参数控制是否强制覆盖

如果目标文件已经存在,则不覆盖 [root@manage01 ~]# ansible group1 -m copy -a "src=/tmp/zutuanxue_222 dest=/tmp/zutuanxue_333 force=no" 如果目标文件已经存在,则会强制覆盖 [root@manage01 ~]# ansible group1 -m copy -a "src=/tmp/zutuanxue_222 dest=/tmp/zutuanxue_333 force=yes"

使用backup参数控制是否备份文件

backup=yes表示如果拷贝的文件内容与原内容不一样,则会备份一份 如果拷贝过来的文件本机存在,group1的机器上会将/tmp/333备份一份(备份文件命名加上时间),再远程拷贝新的文件为/tmp/333 [root@manage01 ~]# ansible group1 -m copy -a "src=/etc/fstab dest=/tmp/zutuanxue_333 backup=yes"

二、学习视频

视频:copy模块

需要 登录 才可以提问哦